When was steve jobs born
Steve Jobs (Feb 24, &#; October 5, ) was an American businessman and inventor who played a key role in the success of Apple computers and the development of revolutionary new technology such as the iPod, iPad and MacBook.
Early Life
Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, , to two university students Joanne Schieble and Syrian-born John Jandali.
They were both unmarried at the time, and Steven was given up for adoption.
Steven was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs, whom he always considered to be his real parents. Steven&#;s father, Paul, encouraged him to experiment with electronics in their garage. This led to a lifelong interest in electronics and design.
Jobs attended a local school in California and later enrolled at Reed College, Portland, Oregon.
Steve jobs biography synopsis of fifty Apple iTunes. This Day in History. Greenwood Press. The New York Times.His education was characterised by excellent test results and potential. But, he struggled with formal education and his teachers reported he was a handful to teach.
At Reed College, he attended a calligraphy course which fascinated him. He later said this course was instrumental in Apple&#;s multiple typefaces and proportionally spaced fonts.
Steve Jobs in India
In , Jobs travelled with Daniel Kottke to India in search of spiritual enlightenment.
They travelled to the Ashram of Neem Karoli Baba in Kainchi. During his several months in India, he became aware of Buddhist and Eastern spiritual philosophy.
At this time, he also experimented with psychedelic drugs; he later commented that these counter-culture experiences were instrumental in giving him a wider perspective on life and business.
“Bill Gates‘d be a broader guy if he had dropped acid once or gone off to an ashram when he was younger.” – Steve Jobs, The New York Times, Creating Jobs,
Job&#;s first real computer job came working for Atari computers.
During his time at Atari, Jobs came to know Steve Wozniak well. Jobs greatly admired this computer technician, whom he had first met in
Steve Jobs and Apple
In , Wozniak invented the first Apple I computer. Jobs, Wozniak and Ronald Wayne then set up Apple computers. In the very beginning, Apple computers were sold from Jobs parents&#; garage.
Over the next few years, Apple computers expanded rapidly as the market for home computers began to become increasingly significant.
In , Jobs designed the first Macintosh.
Steve jobs biography synopsis of fifty dollar Jobs alleged that he "didn't have any alcohol", but police questioned him, and subsequently determined that he had an outstanding arrest warrant for an unpaid speeding ticket. Jobs and Wozniak constructed several of the Apple I prototype by hand, funded by selling some of their belongings. He died of tumor-related respiratory arrest in ; in , he was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Retrieved August 19,It was the first commercially successful home computer to use a graphical user interface (based on Xerox Parc&#;s mouse driver interface.) This was an important milestone in home computing and the principle has become key in later home computers.
Despite the many innovative successes of Jobs at Apple, there was increased friction between Jobs and other workers at Apple.
In , removed from his managerial duties, Jobs resigned and left Apple. He later looked back on this incident and said that getting fired from Apple was one of the best things that happened to him &#; it helped him regain a sense of innovation and freedom, he couldn&#;t find work in a large company.
Life After Apple
Steve Jobs and Bill Gates.
Photo Joi Ito
On leaving Apple, Jobs founded NeXT computers. This was never particularly successful, failing to gain mass sales. However, in the s, NeXT software was used as a framework in WebObjects used in Apple Store and iTunes store.
Steve jobs biography synopsis of fifty years RenderMan Presto Animation System. His biological mother, Schieble, worked as a speech therapist. In October , Jobs was diagnosed with cancer. This pattern would continue for years into their future, after they became co-founders of Apple: Wozniak was the brilliant engineer, Jobs was the brilliant businessman.In , Apple bought NeXT for $ million.
Much more successful was Job&#;s foray into Pixar &#; a computer graphic film production company. Disney contracted Pixar to create films such as Toy Story, A Bug&#;s Life and Finding Nemo. These animation movies were highly successful and profitable &#; giving Jobs respect and success.
In , the purchase of NeXT brought Jobs back to Apple.
He was given the post of chief executive. At the time, Apple had fallen way behind rivals such as Microsoft, and Apple was struggling to even make a profit.
Return to Apple
Photo: Matt Buchanan
Jobs launched Apple in a new direction. With a certain degree of ruthlessness, some projects were summarily ended.
Instead, Jobs promoted the development of a new wave of products which focused on accessibility, appealing design and innovate features.
The iPod was a revolutionary product in that it built on existing portable music devices and set the standard for portable digital music.
Steve jobs biography synopsis of fifty states: Voice of America. Risk nothing and start your growth journey today! Archived from the original on November 16, Archived from the original on October 20,
In , iTunes became the second biggest music retailer in the US, with over six billion song downloads and over million iPods sold.
In , Apple successfully entered the mobile phone market, with the iPhone. This used features of the iPod to offer a multi-functional and touchscreen device to become one of the best-selling electronic products.
In , he introduced the iPad &#; a revolutionary new style of tablet computers.
The design philosophy of Steve Jobs was to start with a fresh slate and imagine a new product that people would want to use. This contrasted with the alternative approach of trying to adapt current models to consumer feedback and focus groups.
Job&#;s explains his philosophy of innovative design.
“But in the end, for something this complicated, it&#;s really hard to design products by focus groups. A lot of times, people don&#;t know what they want until you show it to them.”
&#; Steve Jobs, BusinessWeek (25 May )
Apple has been rated No.1 in America&#;s most admired companies.
Jobs management has been described as inspirational, although c-workers also state, Jobs could be a hard taskmaster and was temperamental. NeXT Cofounder Dan&#;l Lewin was quoted in Fortune as saying of that period, &#;The highs were unbelievable &#; But the lows were unimaginable.&#;
“My job is not to be easy on people.
My jobs is to take these great people we have and to push them and make them even better.” – All About Steve Jobs [link]
Under Jobs, Apple managed to overtake Microsoft regarding share capitalization. Apple also gained a pre-eminent reputation for the development and introduction of groundbreaking technology.
Steve jobs biography synopsis of fifty shades Last updated 11th March Archived from the original on August 2, Archived from the original on June 15, This was never particularly successful, failing to gain mass sales.Interview in , Jobs said:
“There&#;s an old Wayne Gretzky quote that I love. &#;I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been.&#; And we&#;ve always tried to do that at Apple. Since the very very beginning. And we always will.”
Despite, growing ill-health, Jobs continued working at Apple until August , when he resigned.
Wealth
“I was worth over $1,, when I was 23, and over $10,, when I was 24, and over $,, when I was 25, and it wasn’t that important because I never did it for the money.”
&#; Steve Jobs
Jobs earned only $1million as CEO of Apple.
But, share options from Apple and Disney gave him an estimated fortune of $billion.
Personal life
In , he married Laurene Powell, together they had three children and lived in Palo Alto, California.
In , he was diagnosed with Pancreatic Cancer. Over the next few years, Jobs struggled with health issues and was often forced to delegate the running of Apple to Tim Cook.
In , he underwent a liver transplant, but two years later serious health problems returned. He worked intermittently at Apple until August , where he finally retired to concentrate on his deteriorating health. He died as a result of complications from his pancreatic cancer, suffering cardiac arrest on 5 October in Palo Alto, California.
In addition to his earlier interest in Eastern religions, Jobs expressed sentiments of agnosticism.
“Sometimes I believe in God, sometimes I don’t.
I think it’s maybe. But ever since I’ve had cancer, I’ve been thinking about it more. And I find myself believing a bit more. I kind of – maybe it’s ’cause I want to believe in an afterlife. That when you die, it doesn’t just all disappear.”
Quote in Biography by Walter Isaacson.
Steve Jobs is buried in an unmarked grave at Alta Mesa Memorial Park, a nonsectarian cemetery in Palo Alto.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.
“Biography of Steve Jobs”, Oxford, UK. Published 25th Feb. Last updated 11th March
Steve Jobs: The Exclusive Biography
Steve Jobs: The Exclusive Biography at Amazon
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