Samuel hirszenberg spinoza biography
Samuel Hirszenberg
Polish-Jewish Realist and later Symbolist painter ()
Samuel Hirszenberg (also Schmul Hirschenberg) (Łódź, February 22, – September 15, , Jerusalem) was a Polish-Jewish realist and later symbolistpainter active in the late 19th and early 20th century.
Samuel hirszenberg spinoza biography Spinoza , Excommunicated. Hirszenberg portrays Spinoza, dressed like a Dutchman, walking composedly in the foreground of a cobblestone street, rapt in a book he is reading. Your personal data will be kept private and processed securely, according to our Privacy Policy. These were real people suffering from real misery wherever they went.Biography
Szmul (Samuel) Hirszenberg was born in , the eldest son of a weaving mill worker in Polish Łódź. Against the will of his father, but thanks to the financial assistance of a doctor, he chose to be an artist. At the age of 15 he began his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, where he was heavily influenced by the realistic painting of Jan Matejko.[1]
After two years of training in Kraków, he continued his studies from – at the Royal Academy of Arts in Munich.[2]
Art career
His first major work to attract attention was Yeshiva ().
After an exhibition at the Kunstverein Munich (), he showed at the art exhibition in Paris and was awarded a silver medal. In Paris, he completed his artistic training at the Académie Colarossi.
In , Hirszenberg returned to Poland.
Samuel hirszenberg spinoza biography death Stay updated with the latest news! Download as PDF Printable version. Tools Tools. Be the first to know — Sign Up.In he resettled in his hometown of Łódź. While the images of the early years, like the paintings Talmudic Studies, Sabbathnachmittag, Uriel Acosta, and The Jewish cemetery show a certain kinship with the Jewish genre painting by Leopold Horowitz, Isidor Kaufmann, and Maurycy Gottlieb, his later works can be rather assigned to the symbolism.
Themes of the "tearful" Jewish history came to the fore. Noteworthy are the three most famous pictures of this period: The Wandering Jew (), Exile (), and Czarny Sztandar / Black Banner ().
In , after working on a large painting, "The Eternal Jew," for over four years, it was exhibited in the Paris Salon. Disappointed by the poor response in Paris Munich and Berlin, he retired for health reasons.[3]
In , he went for a year on a trip to Italy. In , Hirszenberg moved to Kraków. In , he immigrated to Palestine and began to work as a lecturer at the newly founded Bezalel School in Jerusalem, headed by Boris Schatz.
After a short and intense creative period, he died in in Jerusalem.[4]
Selected paintings
See also
References
Further reading
- Cohen, Richard & Rajner, Mirjam, Samuel Hirszenberg ( ): A Polish Jewish Artist in Turmoil, London, Littman Library of Jewish Civilization,
- Cohen, Richard I.
(). Jewish icons: art and society in modern Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hegel biography He exhibited regularly in Paris before moving to Jerusalem in , where he taught at the newly-established Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts until his death in Nevertheless, he retained a strong, if ambivalent, attachment to his Jewish roots as witnessed in some of his major works, as well as his travels. To all appearances, he is utterly unperturbed by the scowls and menacing glares of the bearded brood all in black behind him. It was Christian Europe that left, for the most part, the Jewish people naked and powerless within its host countries.ISBN&#; P.
- Goodman, Susan Tumarkin (). The Emergence of Jewish Artists in Nineteenth-Century Europe. London; New York: Merrell. ISBN&#;
- Ruth (). "Samuel Hirszenberg: eine biographische Skizze" [biographical sketch, in German]. In: East and West, vol.Samuel hirszenberg spinoza biography wikipedia Cohen, an emeritus professor of Jewish history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem ; and Mirjam Rajner, an associate professor and chair of the Department of Jewish Art at Bar-Ilan University — have join forces to produce a compelling study of Samuel Schmul Hirszenberg, a Polish-Jewish painter active in the late 19th and early 20th century who died in Jerusalem. To all appearances, he is utterly unperturbed by the scowls and menacing glares of the bearded brood all in black behind him. Twitter-x , opens in a new tab. Statistics Allow us to collect anonymous usage data in order to improve the experience on our website.
2, issue Columns
- "Samuel Hirszenberg" in Jewish Encyclopedia,
- Schwarz, Karl (). Jewish Artists of the 19th and 20th Centuries. New York: Philosophical Library, P.