Neurofibromatosis type 1 genereviews

Staci Gruber

Psychiatry professor

Staci Ann Gruber is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and Director of the Cognitive and Clinical Neuroimaging Core (CCNC) and the Marijuana Investigation for Neuroscientific Discovery (MIND) Program. She is known for her work examining substance use and psychiatric conditions using advanced neuroimaging techniques and measures of cognitive performance.

Education and career

In Gruber received both a B.S. from Tufts University and a from the New England Conservatory of Music. In she earned an Ed.M.

Biography of mahatma gandhi hindi: If we want to cultivate a true spirit of democracy, we cannot afford to be intolerant. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. The increasing Muslim support for Gandhi, after he championed the Caliph's cause, temporarily stopped the Hindu-Muslim communal violence. Gruber, Staci Ann

from Harvard Graduate School of Education.[1] She received an M.S. from Tufts University in , and in went on to earn her Ph.D. from Tufts University where she explored the Stroop effect and differential response of subregions within the cingulate cortex in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using functional MRI.[2] As of she is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and the director of the Marijuana Investigations for Neuroscientific Discovery (MIND) Program at McLean Hospital.[1]

Research

Her current research is dedicated to examining the impact of cannabis and cannabinoids on various health outcomes using comprehensive an longitudinal clinical ratings, cognitive assessments, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS).[3] Her research is funded and supported by government grants, philanthropy/private donations, and industry.[4][5]

Dr.

Gruber’s earlier work focused on the application of neurocognitive models and brain imaging to better characterize neurobiological risk factors for psychopathology; she is a co-author on some of the first published findings in patients with psychotic disorders using proton MRS and fMRI techniques.[6][7] Her work in cannabis initially focused on clarifying the impact of age of onset of recreational cannabis use.

Her findings demonstrated that individuals who began using cannabis earlier exhibit poorer performance on measures on cognitive performance and altered patterns of brain structure and function relative to those who began using cannabis later and relative to those who do not use cannabis.[8] In , she founded the Marijuana Investigations for Neuroscientific Discovery (MIND) program which is specifically focused on examining the specific effects of medical cannabis use.[9][10] MIND examines the impact of medical cannabis using observational, longitudinal, and survey studies, as well as clinical trials of cannabinoid-based products.

Staci ann gruber biography of mahatma gandhi Meanwhile, the Muslim League did co-operate with Britain and moved, against Gandhi's strong opposition, to demands for a totally separate Muslim state of Pakistan. Retrieved 24 March But in when Gandhi was asked whether he was really a Mahatma Gandhi replied that he did not feel like one, and that, in any event, he could not define a Mahatma for he had never met any. Archived from the original on 4 July

The Women’s Health Initiative at MIND (WHIM), a cannabis-focused women’s health research program, conducts studies related to sexual/reproductive health and disorders that disproportionately affect women as well as some transgender and non-binary individuals.[11]

In , Gruber stated that with regard to cannabis, "policy has outpaced science".[12] Some of her research is conducted with private funding due to the federal government's placement of cannabis in Schedule I, having no accepted medical use.[13][14] Gruber testified before the United States Congress in as an expert on the psychiatric effects of cannabis;[3] her appearance was said by a cannabis industry newspaper to have provided the "most persuasive and thoughtful testimony" in the hearing, titled "Marijuana and America’s Health: Questions and Issues for Policy Makers".[15] Gruber is an advisor to the Coalition for Cannabis Policy, Education, and Regulation, formed in [16][17]

Selected publications

  • Gruber, Staci A.; Sagar, Kelly A.; Dahlgren, Mary Kathryn; Racine, Megan; Lukas, Scott E.

    (). "Age of onset of marijuana use and executive function". Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 26 (3): – doi/a ISSN&#; PMC&#; PMID&#;

  • Gruber, Staci A.; Sagar, Kelly A.; Dahlgren, Mary Kathryn; Racine, Megan T.; Smith, Rosemary T.; Lukas, Scott E. (). "Splendor in the grass?

    Biography of mahatma gandhi death Allinson had been promoting newly available birth control methods , but Hills disapproved of these, believing they undermined public morality. Gandhi focused his attention on Indians and Africans while he was in South Africa. Navajivan Pub. Before this initiative of Gandhi, communal disputes and religious riots between Hindus and Muslims were common in British India, such as the riots of —

    A pilot study assessing the impact of medical marijuana on executive function". Frontiers in Pharmacology. 7: doi/fphar PMC&#; PMID&#;

  • Sagar, Kelly A.; Gruber, Staci A. (). "Marijuana Matters: Reviewing the impact of marijuana on cognition, brain structure and function, & exploring policy implications and barriers to research".

    International Review of Psychiatry.

    Staci ann gruber biography of mahatma gandhi for kids This was highlighted by the Salt March to Dandi from 12 March to 6 April, where, together with 78 volunteers, Gandhi marched kilometres mi from Ahmedabad to Dandi, Gujarat to make salt himself, with the declared intention of breaking the salt laws. Unto this Last: A paraphrase. Retrieved 14 January Gandhi, the Forgotten Mahatma.

    30 (3): – doi/ PMC&#; PMID&#;

  • Sagar, Kelly A.; Dahlgren, Mary Kathryn; Lambros, Ashley M.; Smith, Rosemary T.; El-Abboud, Celine; Gruber, Staci A. (). "An observational, longitudinal study of cognition in medical cannabis patients over the course of 12 months of treatment: preliminary results". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.

    27 (6): – doi/S PMID&#; S2CID&#;

Personal life

Gruber and her spouse Patricia Cornwell live in Massachusetts. They wed in [18][19] She is a singer, and recorded 1 album as of [update].[13]

References

  1. ^ ab"Staci Gruber, PhD | McLean Hospital".

    .

  2. Neurofibromatosis type 1 vs type 2
  3. Neurofibromatosis type 1 chromosome
  4. Neurofibromatosis type 1 criteria
  5. Neurofibromatosis type 1 autosomal dominant or recessive

    6. Retrieved

  6. ^Gruber, Staci Ann (). Stroop performance in schizophrenic and bipolar patients: an fMRI study (Thesis). OCLC&#;
  7. ^ abJennifer Walter (February 7, ). "What Science Knows About Marijuana's Health Benefits".

    Staci ann gruber biography of mahatma gandhi in english Dalton, Dennis a. Gandhi's spirituality was greatly based on his embracement of the five great vows of Jainism and Hindu Yoga philosophy, viz. The Floating Press. Contemporary issues in development economics.

    Discover Magazine.

  8. ^"Gift Funds Neuroscience Research into Medical Marijuana". Harvard Magazine. 8 October Retrieved 3 October
  9. ^"Largest Grant Ever for Cannabis Research to Help Fund Study by McLean's Dr. Staci Gruber". McLean Hospital. 2 May Retrieved 3 October
  10. ^Renshaw, PF; Yurgelun-Todd, DA; Gruber, S; Cohen, BM ().

    "emporal lobe proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of patients with first episode psychosis". American Journal of Psychiatry. (3): – doi/ajp PMID&#;

  11. ^Yurgelun-Todd, DA; Waternaux, CM; Cohen, BM; Gruber, SA; English, CD; Renshaw, PF (). "Functional magnetic resonance imaging of schizophrenic patients and comparison subjects during word production".

    American Journal of Psychiatry. (2): – doi/ajp PMID&#;

  12. ^Gruber, Staci A.; Sagar, Kelly A.; Dahlgren, Mary Kathryn; Racine, Megan; Lukas, Scott E. (). "Age of Onset of Marijuana Use and Executive Function". Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 26 (3): – doi/a PMC&#; PMID&#;
  13. ^"McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School Researchers to Conduct Revolutionary Study on Medical Marijuana and the Brain".

    McLean Hospital. 6 October Retrieved 11 October

  14. ^"Uncovering the Mysteries of Marijuana". McLean Hospital.

  15. Biography of mahatma gandhi hindi
  16. Staci ann gruber biography of mahatma gandhi pdf
  17. Tagalog biography of mahatma gandhi

    18. 27 April Retrieved 11 October

  18. ^"Women's Health Initiative at MIND". .
  19. ^Alvin Powell (February 3, ), "Playing catch-up on marijuana – The preliminary results of legal medical and recreational marijuana use are encouraging says Medical School Associate Professor Staci Gruber, but more research should be done before any more legislation is written.", The Harvard Gazette, Harvard University
  20. ^ abLeah Samuel (August 17, ).

    "This is your brain on pot: Neuroscientist studies long-term effects of medical marijuana". The Boston Globe.

  21. ^Tess C. Kelley (March 11, ). "Decoding Cannabis". Harvard Crimson.
  22. ^Andrea Sparr-Jaswa (October 25, ). "Senate Committee Hearing Emphasizes the Need for Policy Change to Increase Cannabis Research Access".

    Cannabis Business Times.

  23. ^Natalie Fertig (March 11, ), "New cannabis coalition wants to influence how — not if — weed is legalized", Politico
  24. ^"Testimony of Dr. Staci Gruber, "Marijuana and America's Health: Questions and Issues for Policy Makers""(PDF), United States Congress official website, United States Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control, October 23,
  25. ^"Crime pays quite well for Patricia Cornwell"USA Today December 3,
  26. ^"Patricia Cornwell: 'Finally, I feel rooted somewhere'" November 26,

Further reading

External links