Christine keeler autobiography rangers

Christine Keeler

English model and showgirl (–)

Christine Keeler

Keeler in

Born

Christine Margaret Keeler


()22 February

Uxbridge, Middlesex, England

Died4 December () (aged&#;75)

London, England

Other&#;names
  • Christine Levermore (later Platt)
  • C.&#;M.

    Sloane[1]

Occupations
Known&#;forProfumo affair
Spouses

James Levermore

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&#;

(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Anthony Platt

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(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;
Children3
Website

Christine Margaret Keeler (22 February – 4 December ) was an English model and showgirl.

Her meeting at a dance club with society osteopathStephen Ward drew her into fashionable circles. At the height of the Cold War, she became sexually involved with a married British government minister, John Profumo, as well as with a Soviet naval attaché, Yevgeny Ivanov. A shooting incident involving a third lover caused the press to investigate her, revealing that her affairs could be threatening national security.

In the House of Commons, Profumo denied any improper conduct but later admitted to having lied.

This incident discredited the Conservative government of Harold Macmillan in , in what became known as the Profumo affair. Keeler was alleged to have been a prostitute, which was not a criminal offence. Ward was, however, found guilty of being her pimp; a trial was instigated after the embarrassment caused to the government.

The trial has since been considered a miscarriage of justice and a charade orchestrated by the establishment to protect itself.[2]

Biography

Early years

Keeler was born in Uxbridge, Middlesex. Her father, Colin Sean Keeler (later known as Colin King, –), abandoned the family in She was brought up by her mother, Julie Ellen (née&#;Payne, –),[5] and stepfather, Edward Huish, in a house made from two converted railway carriages in the Berkshire village of Wraysbury.

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  • In , at the age of 9, Keeler was sent to a holiday home in Littlehampton because the school health inspector said that she was suffering from malnutrition. She was sexually abused as a teenager both by her stepfather and his friends, for whom she babysat.[7]

    At the age of 15, she found work as a model at a dress shop in London's Soho.

    At age 17, she gave birth to a son after an affair with a United States Air Force sergeant; the child was born prematurely on 17 April and survived just six days.

    That summer, Keeler left Wraysbury, staying briefly in Slough with a friend before heading for London. She initially worked as a waitress at a restaurant on Baker Street, where she met Maureen O'Connor, who worked at Murray's Cabaret Club in Soho.

    O'Connor introduced Keeler to the owner, Percy Murray, who hired her almost immediately as a topless showgirl.

    At Murray's, she met Stephen Ward, an osteopath and artist. His practice and art brought considerable social success, and he made many influential friends. The two soon lived together with the outward appearance of being a couple, but, according to her, it was a platonic, non-sexual relationship.

    In her autobiography, Secrets and Lies, Keeler maintained that Ward was working as a double agent, having contact with both senior members of MI5 and the KGB, and was passing UK state secrets to the latter.[citation needed]

    Profumo affair

    Main article: Profumo affair

    On the weekend of 8–9 July , Ward introduced Keeler to John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War, at a pool party at Cliveden, the Buckinghamshire mansion owned by the 3rd Viscount Astor.

    Christine keeler autobiography rangers series An Affair of State. Keeler told cartoon historian Tim Benson in that she was not nude and was wearing knickers during the entire photoshoot. She had many men friends, some with whom she had once had an affair and many others who were platonic friends. Thus begins the autobiography of Christine Keeler, whom some may remember as the call girl in the scandal that forced John Profumo to resign as Britain's Minister of War in

    Profumo began a brief affair with Keeler, the exact length of which is disputed. It either ended in August , after the security services warned Profumo of the possible dangers of mixing with the Ward circle, or it continued with decreasing fervour until December Among Ward's other friends, whom Profumo briefly met, was the Soviet naval attaché and GRU officer, Yevgeny Ivanov.

    According to Keeler, she and Ivanov had a short sexual relationship.

    After her relationship with Profumo ended, Keeler was sexually involved with several partners, including Jamaican jazz singer Lucky Gordon and Antiguan jazz promoter Johnny Edgecombe. There was considerable jealousy between the two men; in one quarrel on 27 October , Edgecombe slashed Gordon's face with a knife.

    When Keeler ended the relationship with Edgecombe in December , Edgecombe turned up at Ward's house in Wimpole Mews on 14 December, where she was temporarily seeking refuge, and fired five shots at the building. His arrest and subsequent trial brought Keeler to public attention and provided the impetus for a national scandal to develop.

    After initially denying any impropriety with Keeler, Profumo eventually confessed and resigned from the government and Parliament, causing great embarrassment to his government colleagues, who had previously supported him. These events, in the summer of , brought Keeler notoriety; The Economist gave the headline "The Prime Minister's Crisis" alongside a picture of Keeler, with no further explanation.

    Morley portrait

    At the height of the Profumo affair in , Keeler sat for a photographic portrait by Lewis Morley.

    The photoshoot, at a studio on the first floor of Peter Cook's Establishment Club, with Morley was to promote a proposed film, The Keeler Affair, that was never released in the United Kingdom. Keeler was reluctant to pose in the nude, but the film producers insisted. Morley persuaded Keeler to sit astride a plywood chair so that, while technically nude, the back of the chair would obscure most of her body.

    Keeler told cartoon historian Tim Benson in that she was not nude and was wearing knickers during the entire photoshoot.[15][16]

    The photo propelled Arne Jacobsen's Model chair to prominence, even though the chair used was an imitation of the Model , with a hand-hold aperture crudely cut out of the back to avoid infringement.

    The particular chair used is in the Victoria and Albert Museum.[15] The differences in the designs of the chairs are readily apparent in a side-by-side photograph.[15]

    Trials

    On 18 April , Keeler was attacked at a friend's home. She accused Gordon, who was arrested and charged.

    At his trial, which began on 5 June, he maintained that his innocence would be established by two witnesses who, the police told the court, could not be found. On 7 June, principally on the evidence of Keeler, Gordon was found guilty and sentenced to three years imprisonment. By this time, Ward was facing trial on vice charges, and Keeler was again a main prosecution witness.

    Ward's trial, which ran 22–31 July , has been characterised as "an act of political revenge" for the embarrassment caused to the government.

    He was accused of living off immoral earnings earned through Keeler and Mandy Rice-Davies based on the small contributions to household expenses or loan repayments the two had made to Ward while living with him. Ward's professional earnings as an osteopath were a substantial £5, a year (£, in ) at the time these small payments were made.

    After a hostile summing-up from the trial judge, Ward was convicted, but took an overdose of barbiturates and died before the jury returned its verdict and sentence could be passed. In the closing days of Ward's trial, Gordon's assault conviction was overturned by the Court of Appeal when his missing witnesses were found and testified that the evidence given by Keeler was substantially false.

    In December , Keeler pleaded guilty to charges of perjury before Sir Anthony Hawke, the Recorder of London, and was sentenced to nine months imprisonment, serving six months in prison. Her cellmate while in prison was Elizabeth Crowley, the wife of East End bank robber William Crowley, the maternal grandparents of Labour MP Wes Streeting.

    Later life

    After her release from prison in , Keeler had two brief marriages, to James Edward Levermore (22 October ; dissolved ) and Anthony Sydney Platt (18 February ; separated ; divorced 27 May ).[5] There was a child from each union, the elder being primarily raised by Keeler's mother, Julie.

    Keeler mainly lived alone in the last couple of decades of her life. Most of the considerable amount of money that she made from newspaper stories was dissipated by lawyers. She said that during the s, "I was not living, I was surviving". She published several accounts of her life, in one of which she claimed that she became pregnant as a result of her relationship with Profumo and subsequently had an abortion.

    Her portrait by Ward was acquired by the National Portrait Gallery, London, in

    In , Keeler was featured in Bryan Ferry's promotional video for the single "Kiss and Tell" (originally released on Ferry's seventh solo album, Bête Noire, in ) with Mandy Rice-Davies; this was meant to draw more attention to the song's theme.[26] In June she made an extended appearance on Channel 4 discussion programme After Dark.[27]

    Death

    On 5 December , Keeler's son, Seymour Platt, announced that she had died, aged 75, the previous night at the Princess Royal University Hospital in Farnborough, London.[28] She had been ill for some months, suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).[28] Her funeral took place on 16 December at the West London Crematorium in Kensal Green Cemetery.[29]

    In popular culture

    Yvonne Buckingham portrayed Keeler in a film variously titled The Christine Keeler Story, The Keeler Affair, and The Christine Keeler Affair;[30] Keeler herself introduced the film in its opening sequence and read the cast list in voiceover at the end.[31]

    In the film about the Profumo affair, Scandal, actress Joanne Whalley portrayed Keeler.[32]

    In Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical Stephen Ward, which opened at the Aldwych Theatre in , Keeler was portrayed by Charlotte Spencer.[33]

    Keeler is portrayed by Gala Gordon during the second season of the Netflix drama series The Crown in [34]

    Keeler is portrayed by Sophie Cookson in The Trial of Christine Keeler, a six-part television series screened on BBC One from to [35]

    Funded by the Arts Council England and Arts Council of Wales, a touring exhibition called Dear Christine opened in Newcastle upon Tyne in June [36] and toured to Swansea[37] in October , finishing at Arthouse1 in London in February [38] The culmination of a four-year project by artist/curator Fionn Wilson to reclaim and re-frame Keeler, it features work from twenty women artists "in order to put a female perspective on a narrative that has mostly been led by men".[39] The exhibition has been described by journalist and writer Julie Burchill as "a thing of beauty without cruelty".[40] Critic and writer Ian McKay wrote: "In several important ways, Dear Christine, the exhibition, seeks with some noble intent to rescue Christine's image and experience and reprocess it, rescuing it from the newspaper front-page-Keeler that is etched into the collective consciousness".[41] The exhibition also featured in the Morning Star,[42]The Daily Telegraph[43] and the International Times.[44]

    In Wales Arts Review, writer Craig Austin interviewed Fionn Wilson who says:

    Christine Keeler has always fascinated me, since I first became aware of her story via the film Scandal.

    When I started painting, I decided to do a series of paintings of her, and as I researched Christine's life story, it struck me that, even though she is a culturally significant figure in British history, there is very little recent artistic reference to her. I decided that I would try to rectify this and add to the visual narrative around her.

    And so the project was born. It's also a very personal project. I have great sympathy for Christine Keeler.[45]

    The exhibition catalogue[46] includes writing by Amanda Coe, screenwriter and executive producer of The Trial of Christine Keeler; Keeler's son Seymour Platt; art historian Kalliopi Minioudaki; and artist and art critic Bo Gorzelak Pedersen.

    In the summer of , "Christine", a pop single by Joyce Blair (released under the pseudonym "Miss X"), which parodied Keeler's involvement with Profumo, reached No.&#;37 in the UK Singles Chart despite being banned from airplay by the BBC due to its subject matter.[31][47] The single had also been banned by Radio Luxembourg.[31]

    In , the Jamaican ska band The Skatalites released the song "Christine Keeler" on the album Ska Authentic.[48]

    Keeler is mentioned in the song "Piano Lessons" from the album Stupid Dream by Porcupine Tree.[citation needed] Her affair with Profumo is referenced obliquely as "British politician sex" in Billy Joel's song "We Didn't Start the Fire" from the album Storm Front.[49] Keeler is referenced in the song "Post World War Two Blues" from the album Past, Present and Future by Al Stewart.[50]

    The "Celebrities' Nightmares" article in MAD#84 features President John F.

    Kennedy in terror of Keeler settling in Washington, DC, and attracted to Kennedy's Cabinet.[51] (The magazine, dated January , hit news-stands just a week before Kennedy was assassinated.)

    Publications

    References

    Citations

    1. ^Thompson, Douglas (6 December ).

      "My friend Christine Keeler – the original femme fatale who felt she didn't deserve to be happy". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 3 January

    2. ^Keeler, Profumo, Ward and Me.

      Christine keeler autobiography rangers book Ronna Ricardo had said that she had sex for money and then gave it to Ward at a preliminary hearing. We knew that MI5 were monitoring embassy personnel so this was quite a normal interview in the circumstances. What she calls the "diktat" of the Sixties zeitgeist, to which she was powerless to say nay, was "to do anything you wanted" and "to think only of yourself". Evans on July 2,

      BBC Two. Archived from the original on 4 April Retrieved 10 February

    3. ^ ab"Timeline". Christine Keeler. Seymour Platt. Retrieved 4 December
    4. ^"Obituary: Christine Keeler". BBC News. 5 December Archived from the original on 12 June Retrieved 6 December
    5. ^ abc"Christine Keeler Photograph: A Modern Icon".

      Victoria and Albert Museum. 15 June Archived from the original on 10 January Retrieved 2 February

    6. ^"The Keeler Affair ()". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 6 December Retrieved 19 June
    7. ^"Kiss And Tell". SongFacts. Retrieved 11 July
    8. ^"Open to Exposure".

      After Dark. Series 2. 4 June Channel 4.

    9. ^ abDavies, Caroline (5 December ). "Christine Keeler, former model at heart of Profumo affair, dies at 75". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 December Retrieved 5 December
    10. ^Mount, Harry (16 December ).

      "Freed from her demons, Sixties icon Christine Keeler is laid to rest".

    11. Christine keeler autobiography rangers cast
    12. Christine keeler autobiography rangers full
    13. Christine keeler autobiography rangers pictures
    14. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 July Retrieved 11 July

    15. ^"Alicia Brandet as Mandy Rice-Davies and Yvonne Buckingham as Christine Keeler in 'The Christine Keeler Affair'". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 8 January
    16. ^ abcFarmer, Richard (3 July ).

      "The Profumo affair in popular culture: The Keeler Affair () and 'the commercial exploitation of a public scandal'". Contemporary British History.

      Christine keeler autobiography rangers There are 31 more copies of this book View all search results for this book. Retrieved 3 January She owed it to him to put the record straight; to wipe those naughty words off the slate; to make sure that posterity is never allowed to forget that Stephen Ward was nothing as naughty as a pimp, just a mere traitor. Read as fiction, Christine Keeler's The Truth at Last makes for quite a gripping thriller, and provides more than enough new angles on the familiar story of the s Profumo scandal to make it just worth reading.

      31 (3): – doi/ S2CID&#;

    17. ^von Tunzelmann, Alex (11 July ). "Scandal: someone was taking notes". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January
    18. ^"Casting Announced for World Premiere of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Stephen Ward". Playbill. 6 September Archived from the original on 5 October Retrieved 2 February
    19. ^"The Crown season 2: how the Netflix drama deals with Christine Keeler and the Profumo Affair".

      The Telegraph. 8 December Archived from the original on 12 January Retrieved 8 January

    20. ^"The Trial of Christine Keeler". BBC One. BBC. Archived from the original on 18 December Retrieved 18 December
    21. ^"Dear Christine at Vane". Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 3 January
    22. ^"Dear Christine – A Tribute to Christine Keeler".

      4 October Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 3 January

    23. ^"ArthouseSE1". Arthouse1. Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 4 June
    24. ^"Difficult Women". Garageland. No.&#; October ISSN&#;
    25. ^Burchill, Julie (18 June ).

      "Dear Christine". Art North. Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 3 January

    26. ^McKay, Ian (n.d.). "The Boy Looked at Christine". Art North. Archived from the original on 18 June Retrieved 3 January
    27. ^"Image restoration". Morning Star. 30 May Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 3 January
    28. ^"Christine Keeler is being reframed – about time".

      The Daily Telegraph. 28 May Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 3 January &#; via PressReader.

    29. ^"Dear Christine". IT. Archived from the original on 26 June Retrieved 3 January
    30. ^"'Dear Christine' – A Tribute to Christine Keeler". 6 October Archived from the original on 6 October Retrieved 3 January
    31. ^Wilson, Fionn, ed.

      (April ). Dear Christine. Designed by Rebecca Fairman.

      Christine keeler autobiography rangers movie This he refused to do but he did ask Lord Denning to investigate the security aspects of the Profumo affair. In the society in which we moved, people did not question each other's behaviour. In the early s she moved to the south coast and was employed as a dinner lady at Norton School. Over the next two days she told her entire life story to two Sunday Pictorial reporters.

      CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN&#;.

    32. ^"Miss X". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 28 January Retrieved 4 April
    33. ^"The Skatalites – Ska Authentic, Vol. 1 Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 9 March
    34. ^Taylor, Tom (9 May ).

      "Every historical reference in 'We Didn't Start The Fire'". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved 9 January

    35. ^Peeples, Stephen K. (1 April ). "Al Stewart: 'Past, Present And Future' – Liner Notes, Reissue".

      Christine keeler autobiography rangers cast: In the early s she moved to the south coast and was employed as a dinner lady at Norton School. Morning Star. That icon of the ditzy Sixties. Herbert told Keeler that unless her evidence in court matched her statements "you might well find yourself standing beside Stephen Ward in the dock.

      Retrieved 9 January

    36. ^"Mad_magazine__jan_". January

    Works cited

    • Davenport-Hines, Richard (). An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo. London: William Collins. ISBN&#;.
    • Irving, Clive; Hall, Ron; Wallington, Jeremy ().

      Scandal ' A Study of the Profumo Affair. London: Heinemann. OCLC&#;

    • Keeler, Christine; Thompson, Douglas (). Secrets and Lies. London: John Blake. ISBN&#;.
    • Knightley, Phillip; Kennedy, Caroline (). An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward. London: Jonathan Cape.

      ISBN&#;.

    • Kynaston, David (). Family Britain –57. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN&#;.
    • Robertson, Geoffrey (). Stephen Ward Was Innocent OK: The Case for Overturning his Conviction. London: Biteback. ISBN&#;.
    • Summers, Anthony; Dorril, Stephen ().

      Honeytrap. London: Coronet Books. ISBN&#;.

    • Weight, Richard (). "Keeler, Christine Margaret (–), model and showgirl". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi/odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    • Young, Wayland ().

      The Profumo Affair: Aspects of Conservatism. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books. OCLC&#;

    Further reading

    • Hanks, Tara (). Wicked Baby. PADB. ISBN&#;.
    • Nicholas, Paul; Holt, Alex; Adams, Gill (). Keeler. Stage Production. [ISBN unspecified]

    External links